International Journal of Gender & Women's Studies

Livelihood and Health Challenges of Internally Displaced Women in Fako Division, Cameroon
Dorothy Forsac-Tata

Abstract
Internally displaced women are a vulnerable group due to the disruption of their lives caused by conflicts, natural disasters and/or other socio-political factors. This qualitative study explores the livelihood and health challenges faced by internally displaced women, using the political ecology theory, feminist theory and theory of social determinants of health. The study aims to uncover the political, social and environmental factors that contribute to internal displacement, the marginalisation and vulnerability experienced by internally displaced women, and thus bring out their livelihoods and health outcomes. Feminist theory is employed to understand the gendered nature of displacement and its implication for internally displaced women. By utilising the theory of social determinants of health, this paper examines the broader socio-economic and environmental factors that influence health outcomes of internally displaced women. A stratified but convenient sampling technique was used to identify respondents upon their availability. Guided by multiple theoretical framework approaches, the study utilises in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to collect the necessary data. The data collection process engages participants in sharing their experiences, perspectives and coping mechanisms, providing valuable insights to the various challenges they face. Findings showed that respondents’ displacements were mostly due to the socio-political crisis and that the livelihood and health challenges faced were enormous. Though the sampling procedure does not permit for a region-wide generalisation of the findings, it does throws light on tendencies that can contribute to the development of targeted interventions and policies that address the specific needs of this vulnerable population and promoting more equitable outcomes.

Full Text: PDF      DOI: 10.15640/ijgws.v11n2a2